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��’m a student conducting research for the first time. What do I need to know about the IRB?

First, welcome to the St. ����ɲ�����’s University research community! The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a faculty ethics committee for human subjects research. Federal law requires human subjects researchers to obtain approval for their study from the ethics board (IRB) before they can begin the study.

The mission of all IRBs is to protect the dignity, well-being, and safety of living, human subjects. These principles should be paramount when designing your study. As a student researcher at SEU—and with help from a faculty advisor and the IRB Administrator—you will learn how to develop an IRB research proposal. Your proposal will be reviewed by the IRB for any risks to your human subjects, and you should expect to be continually involved in the review process.

Is my project human subjects research?

Human subjects are living individuals about whom an investigator collects or obtains data, through intervention or interactions with an individual, through identifiable private information, or through secondary data access.

Research is a systematic investigation—including research development, testing, and evaluation—designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge. See the "Definitions" section further down in the FAQs for related terms.

If your project meets both of these definitions, then it is considered human subjects research and therefore requires review by the IRB. This can be a helpful tool to decide if your project is human subjects research. If you are still unsure about your project, email IRB@stedwards.edu.

Where do I start?

After you have a research plan, start by checking the to see if your research might be exempt, expedited, or full board review. Then, use the Step-By-Step Guide For Researchers which will guide you through creating a proposal and the required supporting materials.

The  is another very useful tool to check the thoroughness of your proposal before you submit.

Who can I ask for help?

The IRB wants you to succeed in your research goals. If you have any questions or need assistance during the process, reach out to those who can help:

1.  Your faculty advisor.
2. The IRB Administrator at IRB@stedwards.edu.
3. The IRB Chair or Vice Chair. These are faculty volunteer positions and regularly rotate. Check the IRB Membership page to find the current Chair/Vice Chair and their contact information.

What exactly is an IRB proposal?

An IRB proposal is all of the documents that constitute your research project. The proposal will include an IRB application (explaining in detail all of your protocols), research certifications, and any materials that will be viewed, signed, or submitted by your human subjects (recruitment materials, Informed Consent, data measures). Please see the Step-By-Step Guide For Researchers for more information.

What do I need to submit with my proposal?

• CITI certificates from all investigators, including your faculty advisor(s) if applicable.
• all recruitment materials (copy of email wording, announcement scripts, fliers, social media posts, etc.).
• an Informed Consent, explaining to your subjects what they will have to do during the study and its potential risks.
• a Release of Recordings form, if AV recordings are included in your protocols.
• copies of all data collection instruments (surveys, interview questions, etc.).
• working links to data collection instruments, if online.
• any authorization/permission letters from other universities or institutions, if your protocols require targeted recruitment (i.e. direct emails) to non-SEU institutions. (Social media posts are not considered targeted recruitment.)
• a Debrief, if necessary, to explain deception or reiterate any wellness resources for subjects.

Please refer to this  for more information and to check your materials for completeness. 

What is CITI certification?

CITI stands for Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative. It is a required online course on ethics at .

All SEU student researchers (and their faculty advisors) must complete this course and submit their certificates to the IRB during the IRB application process. The IRB will not review any proposals without accompanying CITI certificates for all researchers.

How do I sign up for a CITI course?

Please refer to on how to get CITI certified. 

After creating or logging in to your CITI account at , click View Courses. On the course page, go to the very bottom where you will see a section labeled Learner Tools. The first option under Learner Tools is Add a course. When you select that option, you will see questions that walk you through the steps to choose a course. In the first question, Human Subjects Research, you will see these options:

• Faculty Biomedical Research
• Faculty Social Research
• Student Biomedical Research
• Student Social Research
• IRB Members
• Community-Engaged Research (CEnR)

Students and faculty should select the appropriate options per their academic statuses and types of research that will be conducted. After saving your selection, the coursework will populate in your Courses menu.

Note: CITI coursework can take several hours or days to complete. Plan ahead so your research is not delayed.

How long does my CITI certification last?

CITI certification is valid for 3 years. 

Who must submit a CITI certificate?

All principal investigators, co-investigators, and faculty advisors on a research project must have valid CITIs. Student researchers will submit the "Student Social Research" CITI, and faculty advisors will submit the "Faculty Social Research" CITI.

Which proposals qualify for an exempt review?

Again, the  can give you a good idea of how your proposal might be designated. 

A proposal is classified as exempt if the research does not pose greater than minimal risk to participants, AND the protocols fit into one of categories as outlined in section of DHSS . Use these for the specific criteria. 

Remember that exempt does not mean that your proposal will not be reviewed; rather, it means your research will not require ongoing IRB oversight. You will still need to submit an , CITI certificate(s), and any supporting materials for the IRB review process. For exempt research, you will still receive an approval letter from the IRB.

If you plan to use secondary data in a research project, check this list first of to see if IRB review is necessary.

Which proposals qualify for an expedited review?

A project qualifies for expedited review if the project poses minimal risk to participants but contains protocols beyond the exemption categories. See the for more information. You will use the for this type of proposal. 

Which proposals require a full board review?

When a project has a greater-than-minimal risk to participants, all voting IRB members must discuss the proposal in detail during the monthly meeting. Examples of projects that require Full Board Review:

• includes vulnerable populations (minors, pregnant women, incarcerated persons, or persons with diminished decision-making capacity)
• includes sensitive subject matter that leads to greater participant risk (disclosing private or illegal behavior, etc.)
• includes measures that might cause a high level of discomfort or distress (recollections of trauma or abuse, mental health challenges, etc.)

What else do I need to know about full board review proposals?

There are several automatic triggers for full board review, but some are harder to identify without a close look at your protocols. If you are unsure, please contact IRB@stedwards.edu and explain your project. The IRB Chair will ultimately determine whether or not you will need full board review. Students are not allowed to conduct full board review research.

This type of review also has the most lengthy timeline between submission and approval. Deadline to submit a full board proposal is at least 15 business days (M-F) ahead of a board meeting, which are typically on the last Fridays of every month. See the IRB meeting dates and deadlines here. In short, Full Board Reviews can take from 4-6 weeks, depending on the quality of the initial proposal and if revisions are needed after review.

Where can I submit my IRB proposal?

Links to all IRB applications are on the IRB Application Portal web page. Supporting documents for the proposal can be attached/uploaded to the online applications.

How long will it take for my research to be approved?

The speed of your project's review and approval will depend on how thorough and well-written your proposal is upon submission and if all the supporting documents are properly completed. The IRB Submission Checklist can assist with these preparations. If the proposal is not well-developed, the IRB Administrator will assist you to get it ready for faculty reviewers. This process could take several days or weeks.

Typically an initial review will be conducted by the IRB Administrator within 2-3 days of submission and you will receive a copy of your application and initial feedback within that time. 

• Exempt review usually takes between 7-14 days.
• Expedited review usually takes between 14-28 days, but could take longer depending on the number of revisions required.
• Full board review can take 4-6 weeks.

Therefore, researchers should plan for up to six weeks, considering the length of time between their initial application submission and final IRB approval.

After receiving initial feedback from the IRB, the researcher might need to make adjustments to their proposal and submit corrected materials. When studies involve higher risk to participants or when the materials lack sufficient details, this back-and-forth process could happen multiple times. For this reason, a well-prepared first submission can save you time.

What happens after I submit?

After you submit, there will be an initial review done by the IRB Administrator, who checks the materials for clarity and thoroughness. The IRB Administrator will request corrections or additional documents from you via email as needed. 

When the proposal has been corrected and is ready for faculty review, it will be assigned appropriately:

• If the project is exempt, it will be processed at the administrative level, which takes about 7-14 days.
• If the project is expedited, it will be reviewed by two IRB faculty members. The initial review will take roughly 7-10 days to receive the first round of feedback. (Expedited proposals have a single-blind review process and the reviewers remain anonymous.)
• If the project is full board it could take up to a month or longer.

If the reviewers determine that your project mitigates all risks properly, you will receive an IRB Approval Letter via email. But, if the reviewers feel your project needs revisions, you will receive an IRB Revisions Request Letter instead.

How do I respond to a Revisions Request Letter from the IRB?

The official Revisions Request Letter that you receive from the IRB will contain specific instructions about what should be changed or added to your proposal materials.

You will revise the original IRB Application or other supporting documents as needed. The IRB requires that you highlight in yellow all changes within each document. Then, save the revised documents with the word REVISED in the file names. Resubmit the necessary documents as email attachments to IRB@stedwards.edu.

How long do I need to keep records from my project?

The IRB requires you to protect and retain your research data in very specific ways. Please read the for these requirements.

Per federal regulations, all research records must be retained by the principal investigator for three (3) years after completion of the study. This include the application, informed consent, research data, progress reports, amendments, adverse events, and all correspondence concerning your human subjects. Unless otherwise stipulated by the IRB, these records can be destroyed at the end of three years after the study closes.

What if I need to make changes to my IRB-approved project?

If your project was approved by the IRB but you need to change the protocols or add new research teams members, you can submit your request through the . Explain your changes, then attach supporting materials (new CITIs, updated recruitment, etc.) The IRB usually reviews and approves modification requests quickly, within 7-10 days.

Does the IRB review proposals during the summer?

The IRB usually reviews exempt, expedited, and modifications/continuing review proposals during June only. The summer deadline depends on faculty/staff funding and availability. Typically there is no IRB service in July-August. The IRB full board does not convene May-August. 

How can I use deception ethically in my project?

The American Psychological Association (APA) has developed guidelines for research that includes deception. The guidelines are as follows: 

1. Don't use deception unless you have determined that the use of a deceptive technique is justified by the study's significant prospective scientific educational or applied value and that equally effective non-deceptive alternative procedures are not feasible.
2. Do not deceive participants about significant aspects that would affect their willingness to participate, such as risks, discomfort or unpleasant emotional experiences
3. Any deception that is an integral feature of the design or conduct of the experiment must be explained as early as possible in the process. Ideally, this would happen at the conclusion of their participation but no later than the conclusion of the study.
4. Keep in mind that deceptive procedures make it impossible to obtain full informed consent. A debrief is always required if deception is present in the protocol.

What if ��’m using data that is publicly available and has been stripped of identifying information?

This type of research likely qualifies as exempt under use of secondary data. Good practice would be to submit the for review. But first, check these .

Do I need IRB review if ��’m conducting an oral history or marketing study?

These types of projects usually do NOT meet the definition of human subjects research. However, if you plan to analyze the data for generalizable knowledge and disseminate the results—for example, in scholarly publications—you might need IRB review. We recommend that you contact IRB@stedwards.edu to discuss your project first, if you are unsure.

How do I find appropriate resources to provide to subjects in case of distress? 

The IRB requires that your Consent Form (and potentially a Debrief) contain at least one, free, mental health resource to mitigate any type of emotional or psychological distress that might arise during the course of your measures. The resource must be appropriate to your participant pool.

See the IRB Suggested Mental Health Resources document for this purpose. Or, consult this list of

What if I'm recruiting subjects from a non-SEU institution or organization? 

Targeted recruitment at a non-SEU institution requires official permission from that location before you can proceed with your research. The SEU IRB needs an official site permission letter or email from an appropriate person of authority (such as the external IRB or an institutional director) that allows you to recruit subjects. This letter must be uploaded with your application. 

Examples of targeted recruitment are direct emails or posting physical flyers at non-public, external site. (Non-targeted examples that do not require site permissions are social media posts or public forum posts.)

Every institution has different rules for the recruitment of their faculty, staff, or students for research. It is your obligation as the researcher to find out what those requirements are and meet them. Getting permission from a non-SEU site can be the most time-consuming part of the IRB process, so make sure to plan ahead.

Anonymous

Anonymous protocols collect no personally-identifiable information and all participants are unknown, even to the researcher. For example, an online consent form with a YES/NO option combined with a survey that does not collect identifiable information (such as names, emails, etc.), could be considered anonymous research. Conversely, if any personally-identifiable information is present in the protocols, the data is not anonymous and instead must be protected for confidentiality.

Confidential

Confidential protocols refer to how the researcher will protect personally-identifiable information collected during the research. This guarantee should be explained in detail in the Informed Consent document. The outlines the IRB requirements in detail.

Debrief

A debrief is a supporting document provided to participants after the conclusion of their participation. This document is necessary if deception was part of the research protocol, as it should explain to participants how and why the deception was necessary. A debrief could also provide additional mental health resources if any measures might be particularly distressing to subjects.

Deception

Deception in research is the intentional misleading of subjects or the withholding of full information about the nature of the project. Deception is sometimes necessary in a protocol, but it must be fully justified and explained in the proposal's application and it must include a debrief. If deception is present, subjects are not able to provide full, informed consent. Therefore, research that includes deception is automatically Full Board Review.

De-Identified Data

De-identified data has had personal identifiers removed or replaced with pseudonyms or alpha-numeric coding, so that the identify of the subject can not be readily determined.

Generalizable Knowledge

Generalizability refers to how reliably the results can be generalized to a setting outside of the controlled laboratory. Generalizability is one of the conditions that must be met for something to be considered human subjects research.

An example of a study that is not generalizable would be if an investigator conducts interviews for historical purposes. This study is not generalizable because the interviewees would be expressing opinions that could not be generalized outside of that setting. This study would not require IRB review.

However, if the researcher were conducting a formal assessment of how the phrasing of a question might influence a person's answer, then a systematic investigation of these results may lead to generalizable knowledge, and would require review by the IRB.

Human Subjects Research

The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) defines research as a "systematic investigation, including research development, testing and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge" .

Research is considered to involve human subjects when an investigator conducting research obtains (1) data through intervention or interaction with a living individual, or (2) identifiable private information about a living individual. In both cases, the generalizability of the study design will determine whether the activity qualifies as human subjects research ().

The definition of a human subject, as it pertains to research involving human subjects in the HHS regulations defined in , Subpart A, is a living individual about whom an investigator conducting research obtains (1) data through intervention or interaction with the individual, (2) personally identifiable information, or (3) private information.

Informed Consent

In informed consent, investigators fully disclose the following information to participants:

1. The title of the research, purpose, its expected duration and specific procedures.
2. The subjects' right to decline to participate and to withdraw from the research without penalty at any time.
3. The foreseeable consequences of declining or withdrawing, if any.
4. Reasonably foreseeable factors that might influence subjects' willingness to participate, such as potential risks, discomfort, or adverse effects.
5. Any prospective benefits to participation, including compensation/incentives/remuneration.
6. Guarantees of anonymity or confidentiality, and any limits thereof.
7. The PI's contact information for questions about the project.
8. The IRB's contact information for concerns about the research or questions about participants' rights.

Informed consent also provides the opportunity for the subjects to ask questions and receive answers. This definition is found in the .

Institutional Review Board (IRB)

The IRB is an ethics committee that is required by federal law for all institutions that receive federal funding for research. Without exception, the IRB must review all research involving human subjects at its host institution. The IRB upholds the ethical principles of beneficence, respect for human dignity, and justice, defined in , Subpart A of 45 CFR part 46.

Minimal Risk

The research is considered minimal risk if the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated are no greater than what might be experienced in an average day, including during the performance of routine physical activities or during routine physical/psychological examinations.

Personally-Identifiable Information

Personally-identifiable information includes any of the following data about participants: first or last name, date of birth, address, IP addresses/GPS coordinates, phone number, email, social security number, taxpayer or other unique ID number, photographs or video recordings, handwriting, fingerprints, DNA, etc.

Privacy

Privacy refers to the right of research participants to control or limit access to their personal information. Autonomy over personal information must be guaranteed when human subjects volunteer to participate in research.

Private Information

Private Information includes behavior that occurs in which an individual can reasonably expect that no observation or recording is taking place. Also, this includes information that an individual has provided for specific purposes but is expected will not be made public (for example, a medical record) or their identity revealed.

Sensitive Information

Sensitive information is information that, if known by others, could potentially harm the reputation, occupation, or freedom of a participant. Examples include but are not limited to, information about substance use, sexual behavior (excluding sexual orientation and/or gender identity), illegal activity, or experiences under an employer.

What are the kinds of risk research subjects might face?

The following are descriptions of the potential risks associated with research. (Adapted from University of Portland IRB)

• Psychological Risk - Includes psychological impact that may occur during the research and/or later as a result of participating. Includes anxiety, stress, fear, confusion, embarrassment, depression, guilt, shock, loss of self-esteem, and altered behavior.
• Physical Risk - Includes discomfort, pain, injury, illness, or disease brought about by the methods and procedures of the research.
• Social/Economic Risk - Includes detrimental changes in relationships with others. Social risks include embarrassment, loss of respect, labeling with negative consequences, or diminishing the subject's opportunities and powers in relation to others. Economic risks include actual costs to the subjects for procedures, loss of wages or income, and damage to employability.
• Legal Risk - Includes risk of criminal prosecution or civil lawsuit when research methods reveal that the subject has or will engage in conduct for which the subject or others may be criminally or civilly liable.
• Loss of Confidentiality - Confidentiality is presumed and must be maintained unless the investigator obtains the express permission of the subject to do otherwise. Loss of confidentiality can lead to any of the other risks described above.

What groups are considered vulnerable populations?

Federal guidelines identify vulnerable populations as pregnant women and neonates, minors, prisoners, and persons with diminished decision-making capacity.

The St. ����ɲ�����’s IRB also seeks to protect all subjects with vulnerability in any of the following areas: cognitive, communicative, institutional, medical, deferential (under authority), economic, social, or legal.

How do I mitigate the risks in my research to get IRB approval?

Make sure your Consent Form includes all of the required information and assurances so participants know what to expect and their rights. The IRB recommends using one of the Consent Form templates found on the Forms & Templates web page. On the consent, you must also provide at least one appropriate to your study group.

Be clear about each of the measures and whether they are anonymous or confidential. If you are collecting personally-identifiable information, make sure to explain how this data will be kept confidential and securely stored.

If remuneration is part of the protocol, make sure the distribution method does not compromise confidentiality and that opportunities to receive are fair and equal.

If deception is part of the protocols, a debrief is required for your subjects to understand why the deception was necessary.

Additionally, the IRB will want to see appropriate protocols, explanations of any , and mitigation of risk-factors, if necessary.

I want to conduct a minimal-risk, anonymous, online survey. What does the IRB require?

Consult this on how to set up an anonymous survey in Qualtrics. The IRB requires the following specifics:

• The St. ����ɲ�����’s logo is visible on the top of every screen. (This is a default setting when using Qualtrics through your St. ����ɲ�����’s My�鶹��ý login.)
• No personally-identifiable information is requested in the survey.
• Digital consent is assessed by YES and NO buttons, or equivalent.
• Location data and IP addresses are anonymized in the Qualtrics settings.
• A working link to the fully functional consent & survey is included in the IRB proposal submission. (The IRB will check all aspects of the consent and survey flow.)
• The anonymous measures are completely separated from any remuneration measures that require personally-identifiable information. Both sets of data must be handled and protected separately.

How can I disable collection of location data and IP addresses in Qualtrics?

1.  In the left menu of your Qualtrics survey, select Security. On the right side, scroll all the way to the bottom.
2. Check the box for Anonymize Responses.
3. Click Save at the bottom of the screen.
4. Distribute the survey via the “anonymous link” option. 

I am a faculty member engaged in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL). What do I need to know?

In most cases, SoTL research will not exceed "minimal risk" to student participants. The faculty researcher should complete an  and upload all relevant documents to the online form. Consult the for more information, or contact IRB@stedwards.edu.

A Consent Form for Adults is required for students to understand what is expected and that they may agree to participate or decline without penalty. The IRB will give special attention to the sections of the Consent Form that disclose the faculty researcher's position of authority and how students will be protected from potential coercion or consequences. 

If measures will be collected in person during class, the IRB expects SoTL researchers to arrange for another person (a non-co-investigator) to distribute and collect all measures after the instructor steps out of the classroom. Additionally, data analysis should occur after grades are finalized, to ensure there is no link between a student's participation in the research and their academic achievement in that course.

I want to use student responses already collected during class—or over the past semester—in a research project (i.e. surveys, homework, journal reflections, etc). Does the IRB allow this?

No, the IRB does not allow "implied consent" or consent after the fact for any student data collected during class or as part of classroom assignments. The IRB must review and approve your protocols and the consent process BEFORE the data collection begins from your students. 

Typically, this type of research falls under the SoTL guidelines (). The faculty researcher must submit their protocols and supporting documentation in the . The faculty member must also disclose their position of authority and how it is mitigated, and affirm that participation is voluntary and students will not be penalized for opting out. 

Only after IRB approval can the faculty member proceed with student data collection.

I want to use aggregate, de-identified, student data in a research project (i.e. summary statistics of grades, test scores). Does the IRB allow this?

Yes, the IRB considers this type of aggregate data as "secondary research" (). This type of research would not require a prior consent form from students. The faculty researcher would still need to submit the and get IRB approval before proceeding with data analysis.

��’m a faculty member whose students will conduct a classroom research assignment. Do I need IRB approval?

Yes, but the type of IRB application will depend on the type of project. If all students will be conducting an identical classroom research project, the faculty member will submit the . The faculty member and all students must be CITI certified before proceeding with the application. These type of classroom projects also must be minimal risk and meet the federal exemption charts.

If the classroom research projects will be conducted in groups—each group having a different student PI and a different set of protocols—those projects should be submitted separately by the student PI in the exempt or expedited applications. The IRB Chair will designate these projects individually according to the risk factors. For these projects, all student researchers still need to be CITI certified and will include theirs and their faculty advisor's CITI in the application. 

I'm a faculty member conducting market research. Do I need IRB approval?

No, typically market research does not require IRB review, but only if the data will be used internally and will not be published. This includes data collected from marketing clients in organizational case-studies. It's important that all protocols comply with the IRB's . Contact IRB@stedwards.edu if the type of project is unclear.

Can I offer extra credit to my students who participate in my research study? 

Extra credit is allowed and is considered as remuneration, so the process will need to be fully explained on the application and the consent form. The IRB will require that you offer other opportunities that are equally accessible for students to earn extra credit in the event they choose not to participate. 

If you invite students to participate during a class period, you can often avoid the need for the extra credit. You can step out of the room and have a colleague or teaching assistant administer the protocol to avoid coercion and also potentially maintain confidentiality. 

I'm a SEU faculty member collaborating with an investigator from another university. We want to conduct a study using SEU participants. What is the next step?

It depends on the project's details: what you would like to do, where you are in the research process, and what institution would be the IRB of record? Please contact IRB@stedwards.edu to discuss your project.

What is a faculty advisor’s role in student research projects? 

All student-led proposals must be sponsored by a CITI-certified faculty advisor. Students are required to submit their and their faculty advisor's valid CITIs during the IRB application process. Ideally, all CITIs should have an expiration date beyond one year.

Student PIs are also expected to carry out the majority of the work for the IRB submission, as it is a low-risk opportunity to become acquainted with the ethics review process, but faculty advisors should be involved in a supervisory role. The IRB expects faculty advisors to assist their students with development and proofreading of materials before submission, to minimize the burden on IRB reviewers.

Students will likely need assistance understanding the level of detail required in the IRB application, plus the level of risk associated with their project. Often, student researchers need help with the clarity of protocols, especially in the Consent Form.

Do I need to check and approve my student’s proposal materials?

Yes, the IRB requires that faculty advisors review and approve their student's proposal before IRB reviewers can be assigned. This process is outlined below:

1. When a student researcher submits the online IRB application, their faculty advisor receives an automated email from Smartsheet that includes the student's application and supporting materials.
2. The faculty advisor should read/check all the documents for errors, clarity, and thoroughness.
3. Download and use the  to track what is missing or needs extra work in the proposal.
4. The faculty advisor can then determine whether to "Approve" or "Decline" the proposal and leave comments for the IRB team.
5. Once the IRB receives the faculty advisor's response, the proposal will progress to the next step in the IRB process.
6. If the proposal is "Declined" with faculty advisor feedback, the IRB Administrator notifies the student and coordinates corrections before assigning faculty reviewers.

Please note if there is not enough project detail provided within the submitted materials, IRB approval could be delayed. Students may use the  to prepare.

Can I approve the student projects that will be conducted under my supervision? ��’m concerned it will take too long for the IRB to review them.  

Faculty advisors are required to "Approve" or "Decline" their students' proposals upon submission, before the IRB can proceed. This is an automated process via email. However, all proposals must be reviewed and approved by the IRB before the project can begin. 

The IRB urges faculty to assist their students in creating strong protocols and a thorough application, so there are no delays in the approval process. The IRB frequently encounters inexperienced student researchers who are conducting human subjects research for the first time. A strong faculty mentor is vital to their process.

Can someone from the IRB come talk to my class?

Yes, the IRB Chair, Vice Chair, or another board member can be available for a presentation or Zoom session. To schedule, contact IRB@stedwards.edu. The IRB also recommends you direct students to the information within this FAQ section, the , and the Step-by-Step Guide For Researchers.

How early should I/my student submit an IRB application?

On average, review by the SEU IRB takes 21-28 days. However, a full board review may take longer. If you need external site permissions that require approval from another institution's IRB, that may take much longer.

In general, the IRB recommends that researchers plan for up to (6) weeks when considering the length of time between their initial application and final IRB approval. After receiving feedback from the IRB, the researcher may need to make adjustments to their proposal and re-submit the updated application and documents. When studies involve higher risk to participants, this back-and-forth process may happen more than once. 

For this reason, a well-prepared first submission can save you time. If you would like to receive preliminary feedback on your proposal, contact IRB@stedwards.edu

I am interested in serving on the IRB. What are the requirements?

Contact the IRB Chair, or email IRB@stedwards.edu, to express your interest. You might also need to check with your dean.

For IRB members, the IRB requires two (2) CITI certificates: "IRB Members" and "Health Information, Privacy & Security (HIPS)" certification.

Members are assigned to a (2)-person faculty team to review expedited proposals. Members also meet once a month on the last Fridays during the school year to discuss official business, approve new policies or procedures, and review full board proposals.

��’m a researcher from another institution and wish to recruit research participants at St. ����ɲ�����’s. How can I do this? 

If you have IRB approval from another institution and you would like to request recruitment of participants from SEU, please complete the form below and attach supporting materials.

•  (online form).
• Letter of IRB approval from the Investigator’s academic institution (i.e., the IRB of Record).
• Copies of recruitment materials (flyers, emails, etc).
• Copies of informed consent and debriefing forms.
• Copies of all measures that will be administered.
• Certificate of Research Ethics Training () for all individuals who will carry out the research and any faculty advisor CITIs.

What if I have research approval from another institution? Can I conduct the same study at St. ����ɲ�����’s?

If you are not affiliated with SEU, you must have a research partner who is SEU-affiliated. The SEU co-investigator should submit the following online form and attach supporting materials. The original proposal should be designated exempt or expedited; reciprocity approval for a full board study is unlikely.

•  (online)
• Letter of IRB approval from the Investigator’s academic institution (i.e., the IRB of Record).
• Copies of recruitment materials (flyers, emails, etc).
• Copies of informed consent and debriefing forms.
• Copies of all measures that will be administered.
• Certificate of Research Ethics Training () for all individuals who will carry out the research, and, if students, the faculty advisor CITIs.

��’m a researcher from another institution, but I do not already have approval from an IRB. How can I work with the St. ����ɲ�����’s IRB? 

You will need to identify a research partner at SEU before requesting the St. ����ɲ�����’s IRB to act as the IRB of Record for your project. Your SEU partner may be a faculty or staff member who elects to participate as a co-investigator, or simply as a local sponsor to the research. Your SEU partner will submit the request on your behalf using our IRB submission portal. 

What if I need permission from St. ����ɲ�����’s first before getting approval from another institution's IRB?

The SEU IRB can issue a "Conditional Approval Letter" under certain circumstances. Please email IRB@stedwards.edu to discuss your specific situation.

What will happen if I conduct my research without prior approval from IRB?

If you conduct human subject research without approval from the IRB, you will be in violation of university and federal policy. There are many other potential implications, including loss of funding, loss of ability to publish, and for students, credit may be withheld. 

What if I encounter a problem during my study that puts my participants at additional risk?

If a safety issue, data breach, or other major problem occurs during your study, then you are required to alert the IRB immediately through the. The researcher is required to submit this form within 5 business days of the unanticipated event.

Do research protocols need to be changed because of COVID-19? 

When the COVID-19 pandemic began, investigators conducting human subjects research were notified that all face-to-face human subjects research must be halted to ensure the safety of study participants and researchers.

At this time, COVID-19 risks have been mitigated to a minimal level due to widely available and frequently updated vaccinations, allowing researchers to resume in-person protocols. Zoom conferencing and online survey software (i.e Qualtrics) are still useful alternatives to in-person measures.

All pandemic and public health emergency guidances are highly dependent on ongoing updates to federal, state, local, and institutional policies. Guidance for minimizing the risk of exposure to COVID-19 in human subjects research can be found at , , and .